Electrostatic air filters are a popular choice for many homeowners who want to enhance their indoor air quality. Although they are not as effective as HEPA filters, they still provide some protection from hazardous contaminants. The cost savings of installing permanent electrostatic air filters can be attractive, particularly if you are not sensitive to airborne particles that block HEPA filters. These filters are classified as mechanical since they physically block pollutants from entering the home, unlike electrostatic air filters, which mainly depend on static electricity to trap particulates. Unfortunately, these air filters must be replaced every 30 to 60 days and the cost of replacement filters can add up quickly.
One of the tests used to measure the filter's performance is the atmospheric dust spot efficiency test, which evaluates how well the filter can remove fine dust particles suspended in the air that accumulate on surfaces. These filters are great for protecting the air conditioning system from large debris and can improve indoor air quality. Electrostatic air filters act like dust magnets and use static electricity to attract dirty air and make sure it adheres to the filter. These filters are usually cheaper than other mechanical filters such as HEPA because coarse-grained fibers are easier to manufacture. By comparison, electrostatic filters usually have a MERV rating of between 8 and 10 and are more effective at removing particulates from the air than regular disposable air filters.
To get the best possible performance out of this system, combine regular filter changes with annual preventive maintenance for your air conditioner. The continuous use of a household electrostatic air filter with ducts was found to raise ozone concentrations six times higher than outdoor ozone levels. However, there are serious doubts about the effectiveness of electrostatic air filters and whether they could actually emit more harmful pollutants than they remove from the air. While there are various types of air filters to choose from, installing electrostatic air filters is an excellent way to improve indoor air quality. Generally, a panel filter with an electrostatic charge is installed directly in the air conditioning system and is made of coarse-grained fibers. An electronic air filter uses static electricity to give particles a positive charge when they enter the filter.
